Top 1% of wallets accounted for 70% of congressional election trading volume on Polymarket's international platform
New ACDC research reported Oct. 14 found trading concentration is extreme in midterm markets, with a small cluster of accounts dominating volume on the international…
The top 1% of wallets generated 70% of congressional election trading volume on Polymarket’s international platform this cycle, according to Anti-Corruption Data Collective (ACDC) research reported by the New York Post. The findings, reported Oct. 14, show that a small group of accounts dominates activity even as midterm prediction markets expand.
Across Kalshi and Polymarket, trading tied to the November midterms has exceeded $220 million—more than twice the $92 million recorded throughout the 2024 congressional election cycle, according to Reuters reporting cited by the Post. ACDC examined more than 21,000 congressional election markets this cycle, versus 463 two years ago.
More contracts, concentrated activity
Much of the volume is clustered in a handful of races, particularly the Texas Senate contest between Republican Ken Paxton and Democrat James Talarico. Senate elections in Maine, Michigan and South Carolina have also drawn substantial activity, according to the research.
The mix of contracts has changed sharply: victory-margin markets represent 58% of this year’s congressional markets, while contracts on outright winners account for 16%, down from 71% in 2024. Yet winner contracts still generate the vast majority of volume. ACDC researcher Michelle Kendler-Kretsch said many more narrowly defined markets have seen little trading, according to the Post.
Conduct and public confidence under scrutiny
The expansion has intensified concerns among policymakers and advocacy groups about insider trading and election confidence. NPR reported in May that unspecified campaign staffers had bet on races they worked on. Reuters reported that Kalshi suspended a handful of candidates for trading on their own contests. Kalshi prohibits politicians and campaign workers from election betting; it also permanently banned former Rep. George Santos after he bet on whether he would attend the State of the Union address earlier this year.
Polymarket told the Post that specialized surveillance and detection systems flag unusual political-market trading for investigators. The company also says its election markets are 98% accurate one day before voting. Kalshi spokesperson Elisabeth Diana defended prediction markets as a source of information generated by participants putting money behind their views. A Reuters/Ipsos poll published Monday, meanwhile, found that most Americans oppose election betting through prediction markets.
What it means for prediction markets
- Volume does not establish broad participation. The 70% concentration figure concerns wallets on Polymarket’s international platform, not a measured share of individual traders across both exchanges.
- Contract proliferation is not the same as trading depth. More than 21,000 markets offer a wider range of outcomes to trade, but activity remains concentrated in outright-winner contracts and selected races.
- Integrity claims warrant separate scrutiny. Platform surveillance statements and Polymarket’s accuracy claim do not resolve the concerns raised by campaign-related betting or concentrated trading.